November 13, 2008 :: Posted by - Sam :: Category -
Classic Cars,
Volkswagen
The Mark 1 Volkswagen Golf GTi has gone down in motoring history as being the father of the ‘hot hatch’. Initially launched in 1974, the VW Golf was designed as a long term replacement for the Beetle, which was suffering from falling sales, buyers having become fed up with the car’s novelty and choosing more modern, refined vehicles instead.
The new vehicle, a front wheel drive, front engined car, was launched as a success in 1974, but it was the introduction of the GTi in 1976 that would not only create a huge sales success for Volkswagen, but create a whole new genre of performance car.
Prior to 1976, those wanting a sporty car were forced to buy production sports cars such as the MGB, which were not as reliable or as practical as the Golf. However, by fitting a powerful engine to the Golf, and improving the handling to cope with high speed performance driving, Volkswagen engineers developed a car that matched traditional sports cars in terms of performance, yet was reliable, and also practical, having the body of an everyday family car.
The Golf GTi was a huge success, and during the 1970s was virtually unchallenged. However, the early 1980s saw rival manufactures aim to compete against the Golf with rival cars such as the Peugeot 205 GTi and Ford Escort XR3 share the limelight during the 1980s heyday of the hot hatch.
Whilst a sharp increase of insurance premiums would eventually bring the original days of the hot hatch to an end, Volkswagen continued with the Golf GTi, which has since continued to develop along with the Golf.